【技术分享】IPv6静态路由配置案例
发布作者：微思网络 发布时间：2022-06-07 浏览量：0次
实验拓扑图
实验要求 配置步骤r1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
r1(config)#int f0/0
r1(config-if)#ipv address 2012:1:1:11::1/64
r1(config)#int loopback 0
r1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2011:1:1:11::1/64
r1(config-if)#
R2初始配置：
r2(config)#ipv unicast-routing
r2(config)#int f0/0
r2(config-if)#ipv address 2012:1:1:11::2/64
r2(config)#int loopback 0
r2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2022:2:2:22::2/64
r2(config-if)#
1、在R1上配置递归静态路由
r1(config)#ipv6 route 2022:2:2:22::/64 2012:1:1:11::2
说明：到达目标网络2022:2:2:22::/64 的数据包发给下一跳地址2012:1:1:11::2。
（2）检查静态路由
r1#show ipv6 route static
IPv6 Routing Table - 7 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
U - Per-user Static route
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary
O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external
S 2022:2:2:22::/64 [1/0]
via 2012:1:1:11::2
r1#
说明：从结果中看出，手工配置的递归静态路由已生效。
（3）测试连通性
r1#ping 2022:2:2:22::2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2022:2:2:22::2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 12/48/140 ms
r1#
说明：由于正确配置静态路由，R1到R2的loopback接口的网段通信正常。
2、在R2上配置完全静态路由
（1）配置完全静态路由
r2(config)#ipv6 route 2011:1:1:11::/64 f0/0 2012:1:1:11::1
说明：到达目标网络2011:1:1:11::/64 的数据包从接口F0/0发出去，并且交给下一跳地址2012:1:1:11::1。
（2）检查静态路由
r2#show ipv6 route static
IPv6 Routing Table - 7 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP
U - Per-user Static route
I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary
O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external
S 2011:1:1:11::/64 [1/0]
via 2012:1:1:11::1, FastEthernet0/0
r2#
说明：从结果中看出，手工配置的完全静态路由已生效。
（3）测试连通性
r2#ping 2011:1:1:11::1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2011:1:1:11::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!
*Mar 1 00:36:50.387: %CDP-4-DUPLEX_MISMATCH: duplex mismatch discovered on FastEthernet0/0 (not full duplex), with Router FastEthernet0/2 (full duplex).!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 16/92/156 ms
r2#
说明：由于正确配置静态路由，R2到R1的loopback接口的网段通信正常。
